The sikhs had ten gurus in human form and after the tenth guru it was decided that henceforth the guru granth sahib would become the eleventh guru and would remain so for. The guru granth sahib is a collection of teachings and writings by guru nanak and other gurus as well as sikh, hindu and muslim saints. Name date of birth guruship on date of death age at death major life highlights father mother 1. The word guru is a sanskrit word meaning teacher, honoured person, religious person or saint. The guru granth is opened every day in a ceremony known as prakash. This honour of being called a sikh guru applies only to the ten gurus who founded the religion starting with guru nanak in 1469 and ending with guru gobind singh in 1708. What are the top ten religions and what is the holy book. The guru granth sahib is used to guide the everyday thoughts and actions within a sikh family and the rituals involved. So, the meaning of guru granth sahib is a master book by the teacher. Sikhism is a faith whose followers are called sikhs. An attendant places the guru granth atop pillows on a cot draped with an embroidered rumala coverlet drapery over which a canopy is suspended.
She tells us that 5867 sacred hymns or shabads make up the guru granth sahib and that it is. The teachings of the sikh religion were passed down from guru to guru and then written down in a very special book, the guru granth sahib. The hymns provide broad guidelines for harmonious living. Implying that there is nothing that is beyond or outside the one god. He was the tenth and the last guru and also the most famous after guru nanak. It stresses the importance of doing good actions rather than merely carrying out rituals. Guru tegh bahadur ji was the ninth of the ten gurus of sikhism, becoming guru on saturday, 16 april 1664 following in the footsteps of his grandnephew, guru har krishan.
It is a collection of nearly 6,000 hymns of the sikh gurus religious leaders and various early and medieval saints of different religions and castes. The sikh gurus of sikhism bore no rancour towards anyone. It consists of writings by all 10 gurus as well as those from other sikh, hindu and muslim holy men. Apr 15, 2020 the holy tank surrounding the holy temple now universally famous as the golden temple at amritsar was completed by guru arjan dev. Sikhism for ks1 and ks2 children sikhism faith homework. The holy text spans 1430 pages and contain the actual words spoken by the founders of the sikh religion the ten gurus of sikhism and various other saints from other religions. Sikhism though has a very specific definition of the word guru. The most sacred object in sikhism is the guru granth sahib also called the adi granth, the sikh holy book.
Eleanor nesbitt looks at the founder of the sikh faith guru nanak, the sikh concept. Thus, with this in mind, in a very simplified form the teachings of sikhism could be described as follows, 1. The book is addressed as guru, because it is an authoritative spiritual guide. Chanting the holy name and thus remembering god at all times, making a living honestly, and sharing with others and helping those in need. Their holy book is the sri guru granth sahib ji many sources call sikhism a monotheistic religion, according to eleanor nesbitt, english renderings of sikhism as a monotheistic religion tend misleadingly to reinforce a semitic understanding of monotheism, rather than guru nanaks mystical. The time period of guru gobind singh ji was 1666 to 1708. Simran explains that the guru granth sahib is not just a book to sikhs. In the religious sense, a sikh is someone who believes in one god, sat guru, or true teacher. Translation of the sikh religion holy scriptures the guru granth sahib, or adi granth, is the religious scriptures of sikhism. Buddhism 376 million followers tripitaka pali canon 5. The sikhs holy book is called guru granth sahib because the 10th guru mastarprophet made the holy book 11th guru forever. Bani of bhagats by g s chauhanthe lives and selected works of saints included in holy book sri guru granth sahib ji. What is the bedroom of the guru granth sahib called answers. Name, date of birth, guruship on, date of death, father, mother.
The sikhs treat this granth holy book as a living guru. In the naming ceremony, a passage or hukam is read out from the holy book of sikhs and the first letter of the first word from the hukam is picked for the initial of the childs name. Under a canopy at the end of the temple is the location where the holy book is. The adhi granth, later known as the guru granth sahib, is the central religious text of the sikh faith. At the time of guru gobind singhs death in 1708, he passed the title of guru to the sikh scripture, guru granth. Guru granth sahib ji is the central religious scripture of sikhism, regarded by sikhs as the final, sovereign and eternal living guru following the lineage of the ten human gurus of the religion. Guru nanak dev ji, the founder of sikhi, was the first guru. Because of the execution of his father, he became the guru at the age of nine. The sikh gurus are spiritual leaders of sikhi, who established this religion over the centuries, beginning in 1469. Thanks for your a2a the holy book, sri guru granth sahib is the heart and sole of the sikhs. Finally, he collected the writings of all prior gurus, forming the first manuscripts of the sikh holy book, the sri guru granth sahib.
Simran, aged 11, explains the importance of the sikh holy book, the guru granth sahib. The dasam granth is a composition primarily of the tenth guru, guru gobind singh. The granth was compiled by the fifth sikh guru, guru arjan dev ji. Worship and pray to the one god and to none other 2. In punjabi, the word sikh means disciple and the faithful are those who follow the writings and teachings of the ten gurus, which are set down in the holy book, the adi granth. Sikhism is one of the worlds youngest religions being founded just over 500 years ago. The sikhs by patwant singh is a detailed overview of sikh history and tradition that reads like a captivating story. Guru gobind singh incarnated on 22 december 1666 guru gobind singh, the final guru of sikhism became a guru on 11 november 1675 at the tender age of 9 and passed away on 7 october 1708. Shri guru granth sahib is not written by one human but by saints from all across societies and religions. The 10 gurus masters spreading the gurus wisdom around. It is comprised of hymns describing the qualities of god, composed by early sikh gurus. Religions and religious teachers do not exist in a vacuum. The guru granth sahib is the living guru of the sikhs the tenth guru, guru gobind singh declared that there would be no other living gurus but instead sikhs could look to their holy scriptures for guidance.
Sikhism was founded by guru nanak in 15th century ce in northern parts of india specially present punjab region. The holy gurus and their commandments books gateway to. Later, the tenth guru, guru gobind singh ji, added all the 115 of hymns of the ninth guru, gur tegh bahadur ji to the adi granth and affirmed the text as his successor. In fact the guru granth sahib is the only major religious book that contains writings by teachers of other faiths.
Sikh books of value contain numerous literary pieces on guru granth sahib and more valuable books of gurus and other topics of relevance. As he was the last sikh guru in human form, he passed on the guruship of sikhs to guru granth sahib, the holy text of sikhs. It also contained handwritten manuscripts of the guru granth sahib and hukumnamas containing signatures of sikh gurus. A brief look at the life of guru gobind singh, the last of the ten sikh. Despite being so young, it is the fifth largest religion in the world with over 20 million followers. The holy book contains writings of the sikh gurus, muslim fakirs and hindu saints. This book contains the teachings of all gurus, and hass been identically printed since the first copy, containing the same amount of pages, same words, and same paper size to preserve it. The year 1469 marks the birth of guru nanak, the founder of sikhism. It is a universal teacher for all religions giving the message of one god and respect to all humans of every religion. By setting an exceptional example of how to live a holy and worthy life. Guru, in sikhism, any of the first 10 leaders of the sikh religion of northern india. The book portrays very well how the sikh gurus lived lives in confirmation of what they taught. Shri guru nanak dev ji 1 sikh gurus 1 sikh society netherlands 1 singh teja 1 sodhi harbhajan singh 1 sri satguru jagjit singh ji 1 subedar baghel singh 1 surinder singh narula 1 surjit singh chawla 1 tejinder pal kaur 1 university of delhi 1 urdu translation japji sahib 1 v d savarkar 1 vidhata singh teer 1.
Sikhism was established by ten gurus, divine spiritual messengers or masters, over the period from 1469 to 1708 that is, over a period of 239 years. The adi granth, its first rendition, was compiled by the fifth sikh guru arjan. Why do sikhs believe their holy book is important answers. The name nanak, like nanaki, his sisters name, may indicate that they were. Sikh gurus taught their people that there are many different paths to. It is a collection of nearly 6000 hymns of the sikh gurus religious leaders and. Simran, 11, explains who the ten gurus are and why they are important to those who follow. The sikh holy book, the guru granth sahib ks2 religious. Hinduism and sikhism are dharmic religions that originated in the indian subcontinent.
For the sikh community, baby naming is a family affair in which religion plays an important part. He was succeeded by nine other gurus until, in 1708, the guruship was finally passed on by the tenth guru to the holy sikh scripture, guru. The punjabi word sikh learner is related to the sanskrit shishya disciple, and all sikhs are disciples of the guru spiritual guide, or teacher. The etymology of the term gurdwara is from the words gur a reference to the sikh gurus and dwara gateway in gurmukhi, together meaning the gateway through which the guru could be reached. The guru granth sahib is used to guide the everyday. Guru granth sahib is not just a holy book of sikhs, its respected and treated as a living being as its officially the eternal guru teachers. All sikh books have descriptive information about sikhism and sikh gurus life. Singhs work remains one of the most accessible and researched books on the history and evolution of the sikh community. The compositions of his successors are also contained in the book, as are. Guru granth introduction to sikhisms holy scripture. First book also called granth or granth sahib, the sacred scripture of sikhism, a religion of india. Anyone wanting to become well acquainted with the lives of sikh gurus and to know sikhism better should read this books. The tenth guru, guru gobind singh declared that there would be no other living gurus but instead sikhs could look to their holy scriptures for guidance, so the holy book became the guru teacher.
Guru granth sahib or sri guru granth sahib ji or sggs for short, is more than just a holy book of the sikhs. The guru granth sahib is the holy book of the sikhs. What are the top ten religions and what is the holy book for. Most sikh names are derived from the guru granth sahib. These teachers were enlightened souls whose main purpose in life was the spiritual and moral wellbeing of the masses. Unlike the bible or the bhagavadgita, which are often carried around, dogeared and placed on a shelf with other books, there are strict rules and procedures for handling the adi granth. The word sikh in the punjabi language means disciple, sikhs are the disciples of god who follow the. The holy books is like the king of kings so the fanning also known as chaur sahib which we do is only to respect it. Book also called granth or granth sahib, the sacred scripture of sikhism. A succession of ten gurus developed and established the tenets of sikhism.
The 10th guru, gobind singh, declared that he would have no living successor, and this collection of teachings would become the ultimate guru for the sikh. At the time of his the death in 1708, guru gobind singh bequeathed his title of guru to the sikh scripture, guru. It is the repository of all sikh spiritual heritage, written in punjabi by the gurus who led sikhism in the early days of the religion, beginning in late 1400s. This honour of being called a sikh guru applies only to the ten gurus who founded the. It is a voluminous text of 1430 pages, compiled and composed during the period of sikh gurus, from 1469 ad to 1708 ad. The message of this book goes well beyond sikhism and is for anyone who wants to live a spiritually better life. Sikhism simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Guru, granth, and sahib are the three words of the holy book s name. Guru nanak dev, first of the 10 gurus, founded the sikh faith, introducing the concept of one god. Guru nanak dev ji was the first guru of sikhs and guru gobind singh ji the final guru in human form. The granth sahib is kept in all gurdwaras and in many sikh houses. The famous people and important leaders of sikh history include influential women, fearless warriors, and countless brave and heroic martyrs who stood fast for their faith when confronted with infamous tyrannical villains. The guru granth sahib teaches through divine poetry that is set to a formal system of sikh. Guru granth sahib ji is the name of sikhs holy books.
The sikh gurus were the prophets and leaders of sikhism, and all of their works and laws are written in the guru granth sahib, holy book of the sikhs. Last human guru 16661708, announced the guru granth sahib as successor, introduced the five ks and military rule in sikhism guru granth sahib holy book, sikh holy book. No one can change or alter any of the writings of the sikh gurus written in the. The holy book of the sikh religion is the guru granth sahib. The most important part in sikhism is the internal religious state of the individual. Before its destruction, the library contained rare books and manuscripts on sikh religion, history, and culture. The attendant unfolds the rumala wrappings from the guru granth, then opens to a. Sikhism was established by ten gurus, divine spiritual messengers or masters. Hinduism is the oldest religion originating from the vedic period around 10,000 bce even older, as more older artifacts are not present now, while sikhism was founded in the 15thcentury by guru nanak. He sacrificed his own life, facing down emperor aurangzeb on behalf of the kashmiri hindus, ending aurangzebs threat to either convert to islam or be executed. They take new names and wear the 5 ks five physical symbols that sikhs must wear. The guru granth sahib can be truly called the essence of all religions, since it contains hymns and verses from many sacred books of various religions and sects of hinduism. He declared the the sikh holy book as his successor instead of a.
List of world religions and founders, religious books, place. The religion of the gurus fisher digital publications st. The guru granth sahib is the sacred scripture of the sikhs, and its bedrock is the body of compositions of guru nanak. Our recommenders noted two different translations of the holy text, one by gurbachan singh talib and. The establishment of the sikh religion began with guru nanak in 1469. A prayer is done to invoke the jot, or living light of the guru to manifest in the granth. The main holy book in sikhism is the guru granth sahib. Mostly compiled by 5th guru, then 10th added some of 9th. Originally, the religion relied on the teaching of living gurus. Followed by over 20 million people worldwide, sikhism takes to the teachings of sikh gurus. After the death of the tenth guru, gobind singh in 1708, the sikh holy scriptures were called guru granth sahib. Thus, the guru granth sahib, in spirit, is more than a holy book for the.
It means the descent of divine guidance to mankind provided through ten enlightened masters. We use your linkedin profile and activity data to personalize ads and to show you more relevant ads. Sikhism gurus and historical figures learn religions. The understanding of the scriptures within a religion is often imperative to the. It has over 3000 hymns and instructions to lead a good sikh life.
The era of the 10 gurus of sikhism, a monotheistic religion that stresses doing good throughout life, spans nearly 250 years, from the birth of nanak dev in 1469, through the life of guru gobind singh. The teachings of ten gurus can be found in the sikh holy book and living guru, sri guru granth sahib ji. Baby naming in the sikh community babycenter india. The holy book for the sikhs is called the sri guru granth sahib ji.
The guru granth sahib is the name of the sikh holy book. The first rendition of the holy book was compiled by the fifth guru, guru arjan dev ji 15631606 and it was called adi granth. The guru granth sahib, also know as the adi granth. The sri gur granth sahib is the holy book for sikhs, as guru gobind singh teached us. He began the tradition of adding the suffix singh to the. A god loving muslim saint, mian mir, was a devoted friend of the guru. He organized the sikhs into khalsa to oppose the tyranny of the mughals. Compiled by guru arjan dev, it has writings of the sikh gurus and other saints. The central sikh library was then folded into the sikh reference library. World gurudwaras will strive to be most comprehensive directory of historical gurudwaras and non historical gurudwaras around the world. The sikhs have two holy books for their guidance and revelation of their underlying beliefs and principles as laid down by the ten gurus. Also list all the qualities that make a persona good leader. When guru gobind singh left this world, he gave the holy book guru granth sahib ji the status of guru. Religious eminence in any person received appreciation at their hands.
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